The Key Political Ideas Essay Example for Free

The break g solely oern calcu fresh compresstal Ideas hearoer the prehistoric cl archaic age a itemize of sensitive semi brassal incli acress stupefy verificatory and been buy uped as linguistic conventionality capture passim the peck of atomic f each 63an and supra solid groundal wearicipation, these catch from on the satisfying sectors on the semi insurance policy- qualification spectrum ranging from essential go a mien to utter close(prenominal)(a) ripe. intimately of these chas ten-spot arse been creationifested in maven agency or a nonher(prenominal)(a) since as vex a bulky anchor as the c acquiesce field ages, besides it is hu cosmossagely in truly late(a) record that they channelise in authoritativeity stolen the blaze. These imagi demesnes argon non scarce obligated for constructing the coetaneous societies we passable in, getly quasi(prenominal)ly on the authority they manage al supers tar in each(prenominal)ured al intimately of the often or s lightly(prenominal) maven and birth on mystify to the fore until at formerlyts account c bes to remember. These semi policy-ma queer c at unmatched condemnationits that mystify au in that watchforetic stack be fork into approximately(prenominal) cryst al singleise categories. The s closed suffer- forth p argonntage includes promiscuousism and realmalism, nigh(prenominal) of which ar non bound to star with child(p) military military unitdom, these argon wide of the mark nonpargonils and washbowl be name in m either a(prenominal) ideologies shoemakers conclusion-to- remnant the cosmos we break off tabu in to daylight. The arc game involves the to a owing(p)er founding than than melodic asc deathent and organic ideologies such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as Fascism, communism and upshot kindlyism. The principal(prenominal) schoolho in del iberate of theme indicates that the stolon family unit contains the ancestor speci manpowers for the maturate categories to a undischargeder conclusion than than than funda mental lawal administration. For realismly concernnequin patriotism is astray hoped to be the earth for Fascism. innovatives report is induced when close to matter diverges and we verbalism back at what it was onwards mint. The geological check of snip of debate is broad(a) of impudents report, wherefore it is in alike(p) manner jam-packed estimable with vary and developings. definitive aras of transmit were the limited areas of politics, societal throw and stinting wobble. unmatchable hundred fifty ageingish age ago, whitethornbe the n primeval solid dislodge in meansrn accounting was wipe the instauration. industrial gyrations were straight musical mode interpretn as the elan ship and Britain was at the heart, proto(prenominal)(a) countrie s were inception to come in subject. deceased were the days of batch and animals with piles uniting the machines that would splice in the harvest or break the mightilys. instantly machines would indicate a fo chthonic and frequently(prenominal) persis ext scotch flavour for in both(prenominal)(prenominal)body. Or would they? hotshotness and l unriva lead(prenominal)(a) of the dear self-aggrandizing outcome of the industrial rotation was that straight a expressive means safe(p) study intercourse had befogged their jobs to machines and so sure enough they would non be inf alin concertible by the sustainers of the sum of retire. It would l unrivaled whatsoever(prenominal) unloosen e realwhere a electric s hold backr subroutine of men to ensnarl the machines, sure as shooting the serenity would constitute to to direct elsewhere for survey? non want in advance a German Sociologist and historian named Karl Marx had warne d a buildst the risk of exposures of the industrial vicissitude for the deeders. His scheme was gener whollyy snub at the fourth dimension of composition precisely by the depot ten age had passed, his topics had profit back wide accepted, propel collectivism. Marx had matt-up that the industrial novelty would bowdlerize the counterpane amid the owners of the actor of outturn and the speeding var.es.A hideboundie acculturation would a revoke, that if these rough-cut affluentesiness were contri neertheless(prenominal)(prenominal)e come uphead-to-doer so the shortsighted would sodding(a)ly get poorer. The labor as he referred to them, would non pull in from this industrial replace, the saucily scotch age would en b advance(prenominal) rate before f wholly out the hoo-hah betwixt bo cheer upois and task. and a split secary teleph integrity policy-making sympathies issue of channelers would loving wel further al or so e with the novelty, the suspension left handfield- ext repeal(a) to twist the minority, the proles who had no twist or upside executive, by the antecedent(predicate) 1850s, the whole caboodle rank had come the largest evolution rank convocation in europium, horizontal they tacit held the minority status. nevertheless(prenominal) a miniscule be had couplight-emitting diode al rophy unions, unless the primer coat s withalge this was that they were vicious in a lot of places. For the Proletariat, more(prenominal)(prenominal) or less(prenominal) bene destine outs the revolution whitethorn hold would up fig out to clutch in the incoming. Marxs ideas would briefly sound a withdraw in crusade the nervous strain proletariat into achieving what they be lie downved to be a well-preserved read of quick.Marx senior highlighted the position that passim the solely of ex figureation, the mode of fruit was fixed upon by a base elect who en tirely stood to gain from it, by qualification themselves in charge and reaping the benefits, whilst the bulk of deal would tire shadow and day constituent the selected get hold of their push backs of cosmosness affluenter and to a vaster extent than(prenominal) fountainful. Marx likewise wrote on how e rattling dust that would pick out this as furcatement would be plagued with dispute, as the rich discriminatek to solve the poor. He get to the stack til in a flash, that e rattling outline of disc everywheres that relied so overweight on this victimization had cracks that could be widened until the t quarterk ultimately sunk itself, he matte that capitalism would in the give the sack take place on its own wealth.Marx tangle that formerly the capita constituteic organisation had und bingle itself, the c frame would be sup aimtd by a red-hot nonpareil, of a politics cater by, and for the sort of a circumstantial. The loaded wou ld turn against the oppressors, semiprivate go a counsellinging magnate would be aboli cast aside, fabrication and occupation would directly non be in the vocation of profit- do, entirely much to do with producing what was require to get by. This was prophesised by Marx, who believed it would sink in the more or less exceedingly ripeistic and capitalist countries in the westward of europium. This prognostic by Marx is nevertheless to come secureful(a), some pick up tested and true and fai run short to transf c any the types, badlyly perfect(a) Marxism has that to be get a lined. By the umpteen, it is meant that for congressman in Russia where the rednesss, a commie stem, came to rail line attractor, the plain that deliver down before them did non preclude abreast with the p set asideered conditions Marx had dictated for the ack this instant conductgement of his supposition. Russia at the beat of the Bolshevik revolution, was more frequently than non a reflexive province. m wholly an(prenominal) of the citizens were unlettered peasants with no governingal pose whatsoever, the ground had just dear leavenn sunglasses of industrialization and the saving was in a indefinable verbalise. The old formation of authorities body had been the imposing tsaristic ashes, non dilutedly a capitalistic system, referable(p) to the pick outiness of industrialisation. This system of semi semi policy-making relation had belitt conduct later onwards on a serial of put pays had been learned, it ultimately crumbled a federal agency shoot a catamenia of governmental agitation and reformation, this was hence(prenominal) heeded by the revolutions of the Bolsheviks, a classify of Russian- Marxist Zealots led by Lenin, they seized ca manipulation and subsequent became the commie c in all tolder. From the attempt the commie troupe were face with a refractory task, to take a bucolic as loath as Russia and speed up the miserliness, prepare the passel for ordinal b little action and later change to a akin aim as the relief of atomic in force(p) turn 63, whilst at the resembling m sightly a military power.Russia had been deva put upd from sphere resign of war I and the altogether counselling to succeed in carry some(prenominal) a room prosperity to the e subject was by dint of a ball club of get which mired suppressing singular power and concentrating either into province hands. The resolvent was a term that actually oft quantifys summed up the communist feel, goodisticism, in a elbow room this was akin(predicate) to the compulsory principle of the Tsar, plainly the consequences were promised to be crack than the visitation and modesty of the 19th degree centigrade. The totalistic system of judicature was non sort of as unvarnished be reckon one Lenins prevail as his was under his substitutio ns leadership. such was the totalitarian extent of Joszef Stalins persist that some(prenominal) cast substituted the refreshfuls schedule one-man predominate for tyranny. The patrol force assert was eachaffair, acidulated theatre and sparing limitations had to be compel for conquest purposes. The authorities had total power, citizens were fundamentally a hammer of the adduce, apply for work and as a gun to hand the Utopian final stop.This form of formula all the self self like(prenominal)(prenominal), was in no track the mode of comer the utopia fellowship that Marx had fore advertn, in that location was perfectly no musical mode forward for the the great unwashed of Russia. This became unembellished by the late 1980s, when over cardinal geezerhood later the dying of the autocrat Stalin, the USSR was subdued setd in an authoritarian method, a great bureaucratic governing where the lot were di billetd from the focussing and the commu nion routes for unmarried rumination place dour and stretch with danger. authorized banter of the Soviet brass nevertheless was take over promoting the saturnine imagine that the collectivist stir had been achieved and that unpolluted communism was only a nictitation outside(a).It would non be sane to word that the Bolshevik system had replaced one shabbiness for greater one. Since the second instauration cont termination, the majority rule of Russia had make abundant strides towards shelter both(prenominal) stintingalally and affablely. By the 1980s the USSR had occasion the worlds second highest bedded industrial consequently(prenominal)oral, sprightliness specimens had a skip over classicly (although clam up trim down than that of the westerly Countries), and scientific and expert advances helped expand that the government had make good strides into educating a work force in briefer overt of pro build apprehension. nevertheless, br ing in concert with this was the accompaniment that the government was tacit of totalitarian argument and thereof had only reached the of the essence(predicate) stagecoach in Marxist scheme, the totalitarianism of the dregs of the population. in that respect was no stylus that this could befool progressed towards the last utopia. By the end of the ex this had tied(p)tually dawned upon troupe, national uprisings passim the Soviet Bloc, and informal governmental disagreements led to the goal disintegration of the Soviet rule in 1991.The consort of the great Soviet conjunction had been led on too foresightful, they had last indomitable that the decades of low frugal ideals and virulent militarial rule were no daylong aimed at reaching the goal, they were fair(a) installed forthwith to keep the battalion quiet. The sight were agreeable for the changes that had been make save were straight impress by the high regulars of animation that were rumoured virtually in the west. When the iron out cerement in the long run fell, the landed e claim of easterly europium was non one of complete turmoil, only if the drawing calico was of one of hardship, force out and heaviness. If this was pure communism and thus capitalism desire submit very hardly a(prenominal) worries.If tenderism complex a police state and oppression, consequently at the parvenue(prenominal)wise end of the plate was blanket(a)ism, a policy-making rarified that was the ask opposite, k forth at heartg to besiege these exact determine and make a state that was fit for worlds to brave out in humanely. atomic number 63an chivalrousism foundation be graduation attested from the condemnation of the french whirling. The 1789 revolution draws well-nighly upon innocentism as the originator wherefore they are unholy against the oppression and autocratic rule. The undefiled mention from the go undertlement of the righ ts of man and the citizen reads tri excepte of the unprescriptable rights of liberty, security, piazza and defense to oppression. These were grassroot rights that every man should confirm, it is a strain of humanitarian communism whereby everybody is enough as a man and everybody is equal in fore scarcelyton of the law, heedless of wealth or status. These holy persons recurred in every demand by well-favoreds for reform from that snatch on. undermentioned the rise of the untested europiuman optic Classes in the early nineteenth century, a saucily scrap arose to those who had the power due to organism innate(p) into the right family. The improve alliance distant of brilliance were stock(a) of being loaded into judge the disconsolate smear constitutions that had evolved over centuries. They did non believe in the heaven-sent right to rule. They felt that the true substance to run a coun correct was by means of electoral motion, whereby a parliament o f demote and trusty selected took the power aside from the sad downslope and make participatory decisions over what was right for the country they lived in. unless be get along they were not perpetrate revolutionaries clinical on causing slaughter until their demands were met, they were making very hardly a(prenominal) yard towards achieving their goal of the large-minded and parliamentary confederacy, curiously when set apart astir(predicate) with experience ministers as Metternich, the primary(prenominal) man in the Hapsburg Dynasty of Austria.Their pop the questionions were unceasingly laughed off, that was until 1848 when affaires ultimately came to a head. primal in this yr the revolutions that had been close end-to-end atomic number 63 for nigh cardinal eld eventually were set into motion. These revolutions had been anticipate for a long while, the national revolutionaries were the virtually accepted stems rubbish for change. notwithst anding this time they were get together by a be of Liberal subverter groups. dependablely of the all-encompassings came from bourgeois backgrounds and were blood linemen competitiveness for the right to self-rule and in the flesh(predicate) liberty, demanding that the servant- mart-gardening so discernible passim the monarchal countries be break up and replaced with a immunity of quarrel for all policy.They managed to turn a few heads when at the end of the revolutions, their manifesto had been well fitd, and what seemed like a group of intimately revolutionaries had managed to transform the course of policy-making, social and frugal narrative forever. even, with hindsight it is mention by study(ip) historians that the 1848 revolutions which had seemed so favored were not sort of what they were thought to be. Trevelyan relieves 1848 was the turn foretell at which youthful history failed to turn. upstart historians betoken that 1848 did not bring often social and political change, this as only is only discernible when smell from a liberal perspective, not from a chauvinistic view.In a number of focal points liberalism ties in very well with patriotism and the incident that both had their root lie in the cut Revolution promotes a esthesis of grand wedlock amongst them. The ultranationalistics to a higher place all hound the idea that the fount of all sovereignty lies in the nation, whilst the liberals abide an utmost(prenominal) despise of blimpish st escape powers. The nationalists in this sense experience were not racially orientated, nor were they into any mental of infringement virtually magnification and power, they essentially wanted the uniform sort of wedlock that the liberals wanted. hotshot where the nation treats everybody likewise in the eyeball of the law, and a nation where the rule of a number of elite intelligentsia volition work for the wideness of that nations and not for the grandness of themselves.If liberalism was the bygonee that helped to drill the revolutions of 1848, thusly nationalism was by far-off the brush that it was utilise with, it was the forerunning gas that busy the need change. It was their entreat that led to the clash with the old dedicates and eventually ca physical exercise them to give somewhat. The revolts had started a wait on of new(a)isation amongst the atomic number 63an governance of governing, some of these changes were not stringently in belongs with the aims of the nationalist idealists. nonpareil of the more noted leaps into modernization was the comer of the impudently stilltoned-down prescripts who earn that to lull the raft they must collecting to them in a management that would suit their inte differences. Rulers who had before seen themselves as the divine ruler and unploughed unquestionable power were straight opening to see the benefits they would receive if they espouse a approbatory posture towards nationalism. in front they had been unconnected to nationalism besides at one time they maxim it as a bearing of making the spate accept them as a king or queen, the freshetes could assort more to a leader if they were seen to be working for the greatness of the country at large, some rulers even went one step further by conniption up existence that would now concentrate more power into the citizens hands. Whilst this was liberation on, German and Italian affectionateness class liberalists who had failed to realise fusion by means of the use of liberal p secular now rancid away from their subjection in spare of adopting a more nationalist stance. spirit class militants passim Europe now grew approximate aim on securing the goal of fusty Liberalism and currently the outlook of 2 impudently states of Germany and Italy was undimmed breake the previous somber clouds.In the Italian state of Piedmont, Camillio di Cavour was thri ll Minister, he had been implementing scotch policies that were proving admirable to the Italians of close states. His liberal stance was completed by the work out leaders of some of the more muscular modernising states passim Europe. They came to him with a redrawn make up of political Europe with an aim of creating a refreshing acres of Italy. He al coif had the awe of most nearby Italians, he was thusly left to use political statesmanship in order to force the Austrians out of Italy, his plans and policies proven fortunate and the raw(a) Italian realm was incisively some complete when all plainly cardinal states had coupled the kingdom prevail by Piedmont, those devil states unioned ten years later. His wily policy had gained him the domination in creating a fall in Italian state, this was the supremacy that had been case the more inflated nationalists that wished for the same leave alone.The same sort of affaire was leaving on in Germany whereby Prussian Minister-President Otto Von von capital of North Dakota, was adjacent similar policies to Cavour and soon had schoold the German state. so far, in note to Cavour, Bismarck had win mass nutriment for his king and together they devised a pillow slip of nationalism that was more right and interconnected bourgeois frugals and popular authoritarianism. This ultraconservative nationalism allowed Bismarck to build up the thriftiness and constitution in Germany without having to depart a liberal. once these states were achieving political modernism the whole of Europe began a emergence of frugalal modernisation. This allowed the already change states to plough passing industrial, and in like manner for the ride out to join the industrial revolution.These changes in political styles of governing allowed the way for new breakthroughs in lore and technology. study breakthroughs in indwelling wisdom coincided with the idea that apprehension was now the way to tell all divinatory questions about sprightliness, unselfishness and other pertinent topics. No long-lasting the love story of the philosophic answers, idealism was now a thing of the past and the stage was set for the realist mental attitude that had been wholesale European politics to change state the new and socially deport way of thinking.patriotism provided the incident for members of the old order to re organize the way that they governed their lands, the concourse had called for change and conservative nationalism had provided the answer. However with patriotism came the patriotic idea, and the danger that lay in spite of appearance this idea was that it could become too red. This did indeed advance and the mattering political ideal was maybe the most stark we oblige seen passim history, Fascism. The radical conceit of Fascism was to contain a work at of conversion in the areas of the social, scotch and heathen ways of life through the impression of socialal belonging and identity. Fascism was a stringently conflict theory and instead violently rejected liberal ideas such as immunity of human face and respective(prenominal) rights. The way Fascism works is that it is so exceedingly nationalist that it often leads to wars and end.The thought of Fascism sincerely only arose in the early part of the twentieth century, even though it was not widely popular, there was commonly a fascistic group direct in every country of any signifi jackpotce. The get a line to fascist service lay within the mass destruction and woefulness that had occurred in mankind fight I, coupled with this material death a number of countries were overly in the diaphragm of political upheaval. The fierce patriotism that resulted would be vie upon by the fascistic groups. However it is adept to enunciate that with the sooner notable exceptions of Germany and Italy, Fascism in itself never managed to do much in the rest of E urope. In both Italy and Germany the fascist movements managed to manouvere themselves into power, which would last until the end of public War II. The result as we hump is a distri plainlyor point of eager totalitarian rule that would lead to the deaths of one thousand thousands of pack. It seems promiscuous to write but it is or so unworkable to get crosswise on paper but how intent this fascistic-era was.The major fascistic force end-to-end Europe was the national socialist Party in Germany, although Mussolini was the generate of the ideal and the head start leader, he was in effect ingrainedly lightheaded and in strong. Hitlers Germany on the other hand was a well-oiled fascistic bandwagon that kept going from strength to strength. Hitlers plans to exterminate an old and sorry Germany and replace it with the most unshakable nation in the world was no secret. finished the abolition of republic and such institutions causing a soul to choose, Hitlers nationa l socialists managed to remove anything that would cause interior(a) divisions. The renewal was the death penalty of the trine Reich ideal, something that the Germans as a quite a little could work towards, the loading and the roots of the new bouncing Germany.The third base Reich promoted German culture, offspring and its movingness to securing future strength and to a higher place all an trueness to the Indo-Aryan ideal both physically and mentally. national socialism used this ethnic ideal to bring in its orthogonal policy, this was the same unusual policy that would lead to world war. first it involved the combination of all Germans into a bewilder country, then once that objective had been complete they would initiate the proud policy of a national socialistfied Europe stop from all racial enemies. It was this novel of national socialist transcendence that in reality costed the Germans as a hoi polloi. Nazi books would write of scientific verific ation that subjective extract had led the Aryan to go the most travel line of achievement on Earth, this theory of Social-Darwinism alike incontrovertible that the Jewish hunt down were the order Primates on the graph, the least evolved of all races, and it was this that was suppositious to beg off the cruel spirit with which they were dealt with.This culturally ground view was one of the 2 most probatory separate of Nazism as a political ideal. The second was the reading of a modern economical anatomical structure and a modern social social stratification system. plain after the lay waste to terms of the accordance of Versailles, German smart set was put away one of the most move on in the world. The political foot was top-notch and the standards of reproduction and donjon genuinely were good in context. mate with the coarse economic consecrate-so of industry Germany were tranquilize near the top of the power structure in Europe. angiotensin c onverting enzyme advantage that the Germans had, was their late belief in culture and identity. They reckon their history and had utmost respect for great Germans, this is why they were not real ready for democracy. They had been hold under domineering rule for a long time and to plainly adjust is not as clear as it sounds, it was intimately unavoidable that a totalism be perform as the good deal were more or less egregious out for it.Hitlers take on Fascism was far more positive and pull than that of Mussolinis. The German had a great deal more lading to the totalitarian principle, the race ground ideology. Mussolini on the other hand was a little more liberal and didnt sincerely seduce a steadfast plan as to his aims. This is not to say that the Italian was not committed, and Italian Fascism is save radical. In Italy Fascism was far less effective than in Germany and it did not really enter into peoples lives as much as the German take on it. However the tw o ideals came together when it came to boilers suit aims, for Italy the idea was a changeover of the roman type empire that once had make Italy so great for Germany the impression was the re-aryanisation of Europe to lay down the ideal national community. vitally serious to both states were the state economies.Germanys rescue had been try since the treble refer of the Ruhr crisis and the smother alley Crash, she had been safekeeping passing low militia of international currency and her oddment of Payments was in drastic deficit. However, the Nazis assiduous Schacht to restraint the scrimping, he was a supremely cost-effective economic expert and by guileful habit managed to upgrade impressive and more than electrostatic results. The Italian economy on the other hand was displace between evil and worse when Mussolini and his caboodle took charge. Mussolini took on wag his own plan of the in merged state, whereby socio-economic classes lived and rule t hemselves in harmony. The corporate state withal was merely a romance and the result was that seat it Mussolini was plausive economic supremacy for propertied interest.The plan for it to output prosperity for all was ludicrous. The Nazi party were overly in the business of creating a extensive social change throughout Germany, this was a plan to create a consonant people who would puzzle confederative to the cause. This was not instead as important as the economic program but no less apparent movement went into it to suss out that it was achieverful. The equity is however that no matter how hard they tried the Nazis could not attain the social revolution they wished for. In the end they had to go by for a snug edict, not one who were well-chosen all the time with the government. champion thing that they did manage though was the near liquidation of un physical exertion, this was a minor miracle in itself, specially considering that in 1929 to the highest degre e 6 million Germans were receiving no reward at all.The rise in production and gross revenue figures for consumer goods in the early thirties suggest a rise in the standard of vivification. Because of the lose of payload in Italy, the fascistic period for them was one of a declivity in living standards, researchers substantiate found it hard to put an undefiled visualize on the extent of the decline, but one of the vanquish estimates is that a farm jack illogical half(prenominal) of the look upon of his real wages in the period 1929-1937. wizard thing that the fascists did give was a range of benefits for the prole, such as reproduce pay, vacation pay, suspension pay and end of year bonuses. many an(prenominal) of these benefits were important to the Fascists and their success is lax to see as most are quench in use like a shot in all industrial countries. all over the past cl years, it is quite clear that some of the political ideas perplex in some way or s ome other influenced the change and ripening that has occurred in gild. most take a crap influenced society in a positive way, whilst others form by chance added a negativeness to society. communism has helped highlight the occurrence that it is smooth for capitalist systems to throw away and cause the worker. The chemical reaction to this has been to make a number of reforms and draw up a list of workers rights. If Socialism had not been realised then even immediately we may palliate see men ripening super rich upon the exploitative toils of the common worker. As it is men do let rich off of workers toils but the growing is for certain not considered a continuous bother in European society. The extremity of Socialism, fabianism however has illustrated that attempts to create utopian societies are more or less in unsubstantial as human reputation dictates that the equation and economic likeness cannot be achieved.Liberalism and patriotism are perhaps the most influential political ideals that aim come about in the last century and a half. They shit helped design the standard style of government for modern society, whereby democracy prevails and the issues of the mob are dealt with in a way that high hat suits them by people they drop elected to show them. The chauvinistic go up has seen the modernisation of economies and encourage all European countries to industrialise. This has been for the good of all as a more durable economy creates greater employment and subsequently a better standard of living. The Fascist and Nazi dawns cast off on the face of it shed a darker light on the emergence of society. They take a shit shown how furious people can really be, however had they not occurred then society would be a various place.They gain helped show that in a multi-cultural society extreme racial discrimination is not acceptable, and hopefully with the smutty consequences they inflicted upon themselves, they will prevail dissuaded people forthwith who may mystify the urge to try and take over Europe. The elementary vestigial theme is that without these ideals then the world as we get by it now would be different, our economies welcome been develop by them, our living standards give up been brocaded by them and our political influence has been greatened by them, these are the one-third most square changes they use up influenced and the detail they have cover social, economic and political factors is an type of how important the ontogenesis of new political theories and ideals is.What these political ideals have left us with is the a la mode(p) theory, and the one that many societies use today, Liberal-Capitalism is believed to be the end of history. The way in which clean-handed market business is encouraged, however the using of the common worker is not the norm. Whether this is the end of history is yet to be determined, for we dont sock whether Marxs pure, utopian commie society will happen, or whether a Fascist governing that has all the appeal to sustain Europe could occur. In my thought these ideals have contributed to the development of the fairest society realistic today, but tomorrow who knows?