The North And South Gap In Economic Development

The North And South Gap In Economic Development According to dependency perspective has globalization increase or reduce the North and South gap in economic development? The international political economy is determined by two significant income gaps. The first is the significant gap between the rich and poor nations, and the second is the growing differences between groups of LDCs. When we analyze North-South differences, we observe the North and Souths problems -Western system-. North-South debate had became great significant at the end of the 20th century. The return from an investment on a sustainable basis gap between North and South is growing. Also, the objects produced by the states of the South become lesser costly for developed countries. Such situation enables the less developed nations to create more in order to buy even lesser goods from the wealth countries. It decreases the skills of the less developed countries to direct the global economy because their goods are not needed and their view is not taken into account by the rich countries. Therefore less developed countries are usually discomfort with the direction of the global economy because of the little role that they play in its organization. The North-South issue was studied by the three different philosophical approaches, which argued whether this gap could be decreased in the global economic system. Liberal theory of economic improvement is the theories in the International economy. Globalist or Marxist approaches look the problem in the free-trade system. Structuralists are between liberals and globalists because they claim that the system is not optimal however can be in peaceful manner reformed and organized again. All theories can be made judgments at many point, but all of them contain significant information for the complex view of the issue. Marxists keen on the economics of South by North, which is an initial pattern of the capitalist system. They claim that free-trade represents a non equal exchange between the North and the South in the economy dominated the North. Thats why because of its direction ability, a requirement for the raw materials and markets abroad, the North decreases prices on the materials exported from the North. The problem with this approach is that the Third World is not any longer very important to the wealth nations. Its exports goods dont have affect on the North because each consumptions of raw materials reduces because of changing growth patterns, conservation, substitution and technological developments. Structuralists has same view with Marxists that free trade is not equal exchange with most of its benefits belonging to the rich countries. But, they argue that it is not a required view of the system. They say the two structure of society when some people has primal conditions and some has the global economy due to their job in export industry. By regional integration structuralists say creating of trade associations among many developing nations to require attractive and reliable to the foreign investors. This theory problem is the question of its practical act of implying. There is a political trouble connected to the economic realm: how can the weakest state change their situation against the will of the strongest state? Another question is whether regulation can be do and what is needed to do for its strengthened. Since the end of World War ll, developing countries have searched several different ways in an effort to change their dependence. In the Bretton Woods era, developing countries were dependent on the developed North and pursued national strategies designed to isolate or protect themselves from the international economic system. The major aims of the developing countries are to handle poverty and inequality, growing and to has an important role in the global economy decision process. Developing nations demand to change the system or to adapt to it with the lowest cost to their economy. There are many general Southern strategies to achieve these aims, which were acquired many years later of samples and mistakes, such as the attempt to delink themselves from some aspects of the International economic system, the try to change the economic rule itself, and the try to increase the greatest level the gains from integration into the common system. After the decolonization period, the non wealth countries made political independence however did not provide economic level. In many situations developing countries experienced suffering in having some countries but their main state as their financial suppliers. The Developing states economies were limited of capital and technical skills. Both factors comprised the dependence of the Southern states on the technology realm and economic resources of the more developed countries. The other wave of dependence was that developing countries depend their economies on one exporting material and so soon became dependent on their main countries. Bad result of the dependence situation of the developing countries on a only one commodity was that the price decreased this very commodity effected the all economy and destabilized it. Free-trade system looked like to advantages all however the developing countries; therefore they were distrustful of its effectiveness. To restrain their dependence, d eveloping states began two new strategies; the import substitution strategy (IS) the export substitution strategy (ES). The other strategy to achieve economic improvement for developing nations was to want the United Nations assisting in the sense of aid from foreign and special trade choices for example lower tariffs. As a result of this together cry for changes G-77 was made to behave as last indefinitely political parts representing the interests of the developing nations in the UN. The structure of the (UNCTAD) -United Nations Conference on Trade and Development- which deliver the opinion of structuralists about the greater aid flows, limiting of free trade and control of MNCs, showed the confrontations between LDCs and wealth countries in UN. The tries of the LDC to establish their assembly to affect the wealth countries went beyond. In 1974 developing nations called for a New International Economic Order, which promises to solve the economic crises. Its achievement depended on the integrity of the Southern nations, credibility of their export goods and meaning their vulnerability by North. The New International Economic Order failed because of these three steps was not completed. Firstly, there was a high gap between the Newly Independent Nations and the less developed countries. In addition, the commodity became less costly for North, whose want raw materials were reducing. The other factor was that the North did not demand to make any changes besides what they were eager to do. The North suggest its help by agreeing to send the funds, to offer advise to learn about export strategies, to avoid degradation of the global circumstances and to decrease the flow of the Souths people to the North.   Ã‚  Ã‚   The shortcoming of the New International Economic Order did not solve the North-South issue. After 2. shock it became clear that oil suppliers and developing nations succeeding the export substitution strategy very well. Criticisms of Washington Consensus The term  Washington Consensus  was firstly coined in 1989  to describe a set of ten important economic policy offers that he considered should constitute the reform package provide for  crisis-wracked  developing countries  based institutions such as the  International Monetary Fund  (IMF),  World Bank, and the  US Treasury Department. It has been criticized by people such as  Joseph E. Stiglitz. This is the most important point of Stiglitzs criticisms of the IMF neo-classical approach in the South. They simply do not have the institutions or information transparency for the neo-classical model to work. Stiglitzs criticisms are about the disadvantages of globalization. He stated some problems about this consensus. The South is getting screwed by asymmetrical trade opening. The South is getting a raw deal on the opening up of services and intellectual property rights. The South would gain more from trade than aid. The IMF is too doctrinaire and ideological in applying its one size fits all to countries around the world. The IMF screwed up in East Asia, by mis-diagnosing the basic causes of the problem. The result of capital account crises combined with the IMFs classic medicine has been disaster. There is a huge market failure in world capital markets. All of the risk is being carried by the South because they cannot borrow long-term in their own currencies. Hence, the borrowers, not the rich lenders take the risk. CONCLUSION While both Liberals and Marxist advocate growth ideology, especially economic growth, these approaches do not give importance to power structures and relations. The main aim of these approaches that how can developing countries reach the standart of developing economy in the North. Whereas, social transformation is of highly importance for this transformation. After examining many different views to deal with the North-South issue, It can be said that solution of this problem is not simple. Gap between North and South can be decreased by some reforms. In light of these reforms, economy of developing countries must be developed. On the other hand, social development is of highly importance in terms of reducing of North-South gap. Equality of member in society must be provided.

Martin Luther King speech Essay

I think Martin Luther King’s speech make the strongest argument when Martin Luther King once said, â€Å"I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character.† This saying rang towards the steps of the Lincoln Memorial to the eager, listening ears of people who wanted reform. August 28, 1963, marked the day when Martin Luther King Jr. had changed more than just Washington. More than America. He had envisioned a life where everyone would be considered equal, and everyone would prosper. He had begun to change the world. This historic event took place 48 years ago, and many alterations in society have occurred since then. If Martin Luther King Jr. had never been born, however, racism and segregation would still exist and even burgeon. Martin Luther King Jr. was the exemplar for civil rights, the paragon of justice. Without him, life would be malevolent for me, an Indian from the hot, arid land where the Ganges runs free and nature is all-abundant. There would be no variety in America. The majority would constantly rule over the minority and tensions would erupt. Martin Luther King Jr. gave the minority a voice of reason and hope. When King spoke, he reached people’s hearts and minds at the same time. He dug down deep into issues of racial discrimination and presented alternatives of love and equality. Racists struck down his ideas, but others were moved and worked to better society as he wished. King was a loving man, one that wished people would listen and follow him but he did not force them. If Martin Luther King had never been born we would have never been able to, as a nation, act as a role model to help these countries on their quest to become industrialized nations. America would become full of arrogance, and we would not participate in national affairs with an open mind. The Declaration of Independence, a document which we hold in our hearts so fervently, summarizes Martin Luther’s King’s purpose in life: â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal.† Today, all men are indeed created equal, but would that have been recognized without this man who went against the norms of society and rose in the ranks

Analytical Essay on St. Aquinas’ View of Abstraction Essay

In presenting his view on the process of abstraction, St. Thomas Aquinas has pointed out arguments in a manner somewhat parallel to Aristotle’s idea of such.   For them, a knowledge is established primarily by knowing a universal concept that is housed inside a form or matter, and which gives meaning to that matter.  Ã‚   To know such concept is by way of abstraction — â€Å"process of formulating general concepts by considering (abstracting) properties of instances†1 or construction of concept by setting apart a substance of an identity from it.   In essence, a man can only define or speak of a sensible matter once he is able to identify its substance. To further expound on the thought, take as an example the â€Å"lawn mower†.   Different types of lawn mower has been developed to suite a particular purpose. The design varies from the one that could be used for small residential lawns and gardens, to that design being used for golf courses. Read Also:  Analytical Essay Topics List Nevertheless, in essence, the lawn mower’s mechanism is for the purpose of cutting down or evening out grasses, bushes, or other thriving plants of a field or lawn. It is a device made basically to mow and as a substitute to a scythe.   In giving a definition to these mechanical tools, they are first defined as â€Å"a machine that is used for mowing or cutting down grasses in a lawn or open field†.   The basic idea of a â€Å"mower† or â€Å"lawn mower† has then become the means or main idea or the one that caused or inspired the creation of other lawn mower’s designs. Given such example, it could then be plausible to say that to understand a matter, one must find first its root or the form that gives its form. By abstracting the main substance of an element, may be able to further understand the mechanism of a sensible thing. References: ____________________. (July 12, 1991). St. Thomas Aquinas. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved April 1, 2008 from http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aquinas/ WordWeb Application, version 3.02.

Lyric Dinner Case Study - 2416 Words

LYRIC DINNER THEATER CASE STUDY Contents 1. Do you think Deborah made a good career decision to take the job of general manager at Lyric? 3 2. Can this business be profitable? If not, why not? If yes, what needs to be done to achieve profitability? 5 3. What specific actions should Deborah take? 9 1. Do you think Deborah made a good career decision to take the job of general manager at Lyric? In my opinion, from a career point of view Deborah made a high risk decision by joining Lyric Dinner Theater. She had just completed her MBA from Harvard Business School in June 2009 and had various job opportunities to choose from; including the US office of an Israeli high-technology equipment firm and a major advertising firm†¦show more content†¦This is important because in the cash system, the outflows are more on need to pay a supplier basis and not what is actually consumed. * For ‘Food Purchased’ and ‘Supplies’, the ratio is considered with Box Office Sales (This will also provide a higher than actual figure, as the actual food costs had reduced in 2010 as a result of the new chef being employed. However, it is done to ensure a conservative basis for calculating profits) * For ‘Liquor Purchased’, the ratio is considered with Liquor amp; Miscellaneous Sales * It is assumed that ‘Show expenses’ has to be paid immediately – so it is taken as given in the case for YTD February * It is assumed that ‘General Overhea d Expenses’ will remain same in 2010, as it was for 2009; and the expenses can be accrued proportionately over 12 months. This is important because in the cash system, the outgoings for items like rent is overstated (in initial months) and for items like depreciation is understated (in initial months) * ‘Other Income’ has been ignored to follow conservative accounting policy and ensure that profits are not overstated (The calculations are in the attached excel sheet.) AfterShow MoreRelatedLyric Dinner Case Study2407 Words   |  10 PagesLYRIC DINNER THEATER CASE STUDY Contents 1. Do you think Deborah made a good career decision to take the job of general manager at Lyric? 3 2. Can this business be profitable? If not, why not? If yes, what needs to be done to achieve profitability? 5 3. What specific actions should Deborah take? 9 1. Do you think Deborah made a good career decision to take the job of general manager at Lyric? In my opinion, from a career point of view Deborah made a high risk decision by joining LyricRead MoreWomen And The Hip Hop Industry Essay1165 Words   |  5 Pagesthe content of lyrics and music videos by hip hop artists. The reason why I decided to use these media outlets is because they contain the powerful images and words preformed in music videos and songs. Music videos help create the visual portrayal of hip hop artist that is used to promote the songs they release. Lyrics within songs are ways artists communicate, for example, it may express their personal, passionate, or emotional events that may have occurred in their lives. 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The 5-Minute Rule for Reflection on Passion Essay Samples

The 5-Minute Rule for Reflection on Passion Essay Samples The Integrated Writing task was developed to inspect the capacity of students to understand information, which came from various sources. The Cornel Method is used most by student because it's the simplest and most efficient method of note taking. Folks aren't following their passion only because they need to pursue name and money. Don't be scared to be a bit silly, its healthy. All About Reflection on Passion Essay Samples Every argument or claim needs to be described in another paragraph. Furthermore, however, you would like to make sure a conclusion that returns to the most important point. In addition, don't neglect to incorporate the thesis statement which serves as the primary point of the reflection paper. You don't ever want to lose the principal point of your essay or any body of work for this issue. Not a single race or culture of people is individually responsible and that's something that has to be und erstood. Ideally, your conclusion is likely to leave a long-lasting effect on your audience. As a history student, you may also need to place your concentrate on the geographical location that plays an important part in the plot formation approach. A good example of my personal meditative growth has arrived from everyday living for a freshman. Perhaps you reflected on the circumstance and learned a valuable lesson about the significance of time administration. When one is said to get passion, that means this man is driven and full of enthusiasm. The definition of passion is a potent emotion. A brief definition of reflection is going to be attempted and the value of reflective account for a student nurse. The 17th century literature is known as the Baroque. You will also need to derive the existent motifs displayed in the movie. In regard to the Roots movie, you are able to choose a wide selection of focal points in your reflection writing. There is an excellent emphasis on the characters since they are those that influence your perception concerning the movie. The most important idea is to think about the movie review just like every bit of literature review work. A great focus also has narrating the effectiveness and the way in which they influence the ploy of the film. You will also need to think about the different element is they collectively produce the movie Roots achieve harmony. In any case, your reaction may also make an overall address to the whole documentary without picking parts. Reflection on Passion Essay Samples Explained Experience is why folks visit the movies or watch TV. It is crucial to not forget that you'll be tied for the moment. Each day you change in some manner. When a connection between two people is supposedly passionate, it usually means they are madly, deeply in love together. Thesis is the center of the whole work, which comprises the crucial details on the entire essay. Stephen's essay is quite effective. Reflection essays can be quite enjoyable. Based on the approach which you may want to pursue, there are particular considerations about how to compose a reaction paper to a documentary you should make. If there's a criticism to be made from the book, it's that the authors might have teased out more fully the distinction between theological reflection and practical theology. Bridget's essay is extremely strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. While it's not essential to construct a reflective essay outline, we can guarantee it will benefit the end consequence of your reflective essay. The History of Reflection on Passion Essay Samples Refuted If you've written the article from your very own personal experience, maybe you have already included emotionally charged language. While there could be no universal religion, the stories and traditions that are connected with religion are unique and ought to be appreciated. Any professor will decrease your grades in the event the paper c omprises tons of typos, grammar and lexical mistakes, and several different imperfections. You may be surprised at how frequently students obtain their professor's name wrong. Passion can likewise be the object of somebody's enthusiasm. Writing is among the things that I used to hate the most.

Dutch and Belgium Organ Donation Acts - 775 Words

Assignment III-B: Dutch and Belgium Organ Donation Acts. In Belgium there is a different post mortem organ donation law than in The Netherlands, although they both have the same main purpose: they seek to increase the supply of donors. In Belgium it is presumed that each citizen has consented to the harvest of organs following death unless an objection to such a harvest was recorded, an opt-out system. Belgium combines presumed consent with a practice of inquiring into the wishes of the next of kin. One advantage of presumed consent is that there is no need to refer to drivers licenses or donor cards, which may not be carried at the relevant time. Another is that distraught family members do not need to make a positive decision to†¦show more content†¦People may believe that their request is binding, if they do not read the information, and might feel infringed in their privacy. I think it would be better to give them the option to register their preference when they are asking for a public service, just to make them aware of the system. Giving the option will give people time to think about it, and will make people aware of the necessity to think about it, because they might safe other peoples life. Reference: 1. The Organ Donation Act International Publication Series Health, Welfare and Sport nr.3, Ministerie van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport Ââ€" NL.Show MoreRelated Dutch and Belgium Organ Donation Acts Essay example772 Words   |  4 Pages Assignment III-B: Dutch and Belgium Organ Donation Acts. In Belgium there is a different post mortem organ donation law than in The Netherlands, although they both have the same main purpose: they seek to increase the supply of donors. In Belgium it is presumed that each citizen has consented to the harvest of organs following death unless an objection to such a harvest was recorded, an opt-out system. 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To immobilize her during this act he twisted the chain around her neck. The next day on 28th November, 1973 at 7.45 a.m. a cleaner found her lying on the floor with blood all over in an unconscious condition. It is alleged that due to strangulation by the dog chain the supply of oxygenRead MoreHemp Cultivation in China42289 Words   |  170 Pagesand local hemp farming practices have been influenced very little by modern Western techniques. However, a modern hemp degumming, spinning, and weaving mill was constructed in the village of Dong Ping in Tai an District in 1987. In 1993, a Chinese-Dutch joint venture Figure 1. Shandong hemp farmers use traditional metho ds to grow and process their crop. invested in the hemp mill and began to influence the local cultivation, market structure, and processing of hemp. 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Australia Against Reckless Driving on Road

Question: Discuss about the Australia Against Reckless Driving on Road. Answer: Introduction Road safety is one of the most complicated issues, which have so far no answers for this from several societal firms across the globe (Scott-Parker Goode Salmon, 2015). However, some organizations are working hard to produce a possible amount of stoppages to road accidents. Australian Road Safety Foundation (ARSF) is one of such organizations, which is working hard in lowering the accidental cases on roads by doing several programs and campaigns. This assignment shows the utmost dedication of the organization towards the human wellbeing. Moreover, the life saving children stickers and the inception of educational programs on safe driving across various national schools are the highlights of the assignment. Literature to support the need for such organization Organization such as Australian Road Safety Foundation is of utmost requirement for the society because it is imparting solution to the increasing number of road accidents with various programs such as life saving children stickers and educational program in national schools. Accidents do also occur due to negligence of driving etiquettes on the road (Glendon et al., 2014). Nevertheless, the initiation by the Company to educate young children in between 11 to 12 years of their age is of high appreciation under the circumstances (Beanland et al., 2013). The organization is aiming to include this program in various national schools to educate students on road safety. The primary goal of the program is to educate young drivers on the etiquettes of driving on road, a way before than their actual inception on roads. A prepared driver under the guidelines of driving etiquettes on the road is a valuable asset for any country (Australianroadsafetyfoundation.com, 2017). Programs of organizations The one program is about life saving stickers printed on the wheelie bins, which in particular contains images of children. Moreover, it is their belief that children stickers on the wheelie bins might catch the attention of vehicle drivers and fill them with all sort of care towards the human lives (Sagberg, Bianchi Piccinini Engstrm, 2015). The children stickers are available at AU$10 excluding the postage and the handling charges. The ARSF has also promoted theses stickers through a video, which will be shared on social media channels. It is an encouraging move by the Company, which should be responded with a warm welcome from every resident by placing sticker on their personal bins (Australianroadsafetyfoundation.com, 2017). SWOT analysis Strengths 1. Life saving stickers of children on wheelie bins 2. Range of educational materials to promote the road safety 3. Initiation of a program in national schools to guide high school students on road safety parameters Weaknesses 1. Unavailability of speed limit stickers, which is indeed comparatively more effective 2. Longer delivery time for children stickers Opportunities 1. Diverse range of operations such as printing of life saving children stickers, road safety related programs in national schools provide enormous opportunities to its staffs and volunteers 2. Potential to reduce road accidents 3. Supportive works to affected people of road accidents Threats 1. Adoption of the speed limit stickers by its competitors might hamper the business of ARSF as speed limit stickers are more effective than the children stickers in avoiding road accidents 2. Competitors having the capability of producing life saving children stickers in a lesser time might take away a significant business from the ARSF Source: (Created By Author) Programmes such as production of life saving children stickers, initiation of road safety related educational program in national schools have already proved their concern towards the good cause of human being. However, it is contradicting with its own concept in not producing the speed limit stickers, which is indeed more effective in creating road safety related awareness (Harbeck Glendon, 2013). Moreover, the slow process of delivering the life saving children stickers is also providing sufficient reason to its competitors for occupying their dominant position (Taubman-Ben-Ari, 2012). The Company has enormous opportunities to all its staffs and common people as it is engaged in several social programs such as life saving children stickers and road safety education in national schools. Moreover, no production of speed limit stickers, which are more effective than children stickers, is a matter of serious concern for the Company (Ferguson, 2013). Justification for an appropriate target market The target market for the Company is careless drivers, students in national schools, road accidents (McNally Bradley, 2014). The ARSF Company has targeted the reckless drivers, as they are one of the most powerful contributors in the rising number of road accidents. Careless driving may include various reasons such as using mobile while driving, drunk driving, rush driving and many more. Installing life saving children stickers on the wheelie bins near the roadside is a good move. Moreover, walking children would prompt them about that some children are about to walk on the road, so, please be careful and reduce the speed of the car significantly (Fildes, 2013). On a same note, educating the school students on the driving etiquettes is another very effective move for a reason that this would construct the foundation of numerous safe drivers. Before applying for the license, the basic teachings related to the etiquettes of driving would prove its worth in bringing the desired outcome of the ARSF (Harbeck Glendon, 2013). Product The products, which the Company is using to attract its target customers, are life saving children stickers and the initiation of educational course in national schools covering basic road safety guidelines. The Company has chosen this product for the fact that these forces have capable efficiency in them to mitigate the rising cases of road accidents. Life saving children stickers are believed to arouse the sense of realization into those rush drivers who love speed driving at all the time about the safety of humanity (Ferguson, 2013). Moreover, images of passing children on the wheelie bins might remind them of one fact that some children are about to pass by the road. This indeed might force them to hold on a bit and drive slowly to save the life of humanity. Another product of the Company is the inception of educational teachings across all the national schools. The program would target high school students. Moreover, educating students on driving etiquettes before they could apply for the driving license is an encouraging move of the Company. This would ensure a less number of reckless driving on the road as the course would ensure maximum number of high school students across various national schools (Ferguson, 2013). The life saving children stickers are available in the market for AU$10 excluding all the postage and the handling charges. However, the delivery of the product might take 21 days to happen. This is fair pricing for the product as the pasting of stickers on the wheelie bins involves some serious printing and designing from the designing team. It involves a significant number of workforces for the manufacturing and the printing of the product. Moreover, these all expenses would cost a significant amount as stickers in bulk numbers are required to meet with the customer demand for the product. On a same note, the inception of the educational teachings in the course module of the high school students of various national high schools does some significant investment from the Company. Moreover, the inception of educational teachings on driving etiquettes in various national schools would attract certain investment. This would involve printing of necessary modules on the driving etiquettes on the road as per the Companys requirement. The place for the life saving stickers is the wheelie bins on the sideways of common roads. Moreover, this would catch some form of sympathy of the drivers and hence would compel them to lower down the driving speed. On a same note, the educational courses on the basic road safety parameters are scheduled to take place across various national schools. This is again justified, as it would reach maximum number of school students. The target of the Company is to reach to maximum number of school students and educate them on the driving etiquettes on the road. Because of this, more and more students would get to know about the present road scenarios, some identified reasons for road accidents and the way to tackle with the increasing number of road accidents. Tutorial education on the etiquettes of driving before applying for the license is indeed looks an effective move by the ARSF Company towards raising the generosity among young school students for the safe driving (Harbeck Glendon, 2013). Promotion The Company has launched a video promoting the life saving children stickers, which will soon be available across all the social media channels. Moreover, media channels are quick source for sending or conveying some message to the masses in no time (Ferguson, 2013). Further, the proposed plan of the Company would catch thousand of viewers in no time. More number of buyers would then be attracted towards the product. This would ensure maximum number of wheelie bins installation around the house or the societal background. The more the installation happens, the lesser would be the accident cases as believed by the Company (Ferguson, 2013). On a same note, introducing educational teachings on driving etiquettes across various national schools is another encouraging move of the Company. Moreover, targeting young generation at the school level would ensure expert drivers on the road. It is very tough to have control on what is happening but it is easier to put some efforts on new generation to stop any further production of reckless drivers. The sale of Life Saving Children Stickers would ensure the evaluation of the effectiveness of the plan (Mirman Kay, 2012). Moreover, the number of interested students for the educational course on the driving etiquettes would ensure the success of the educational program (Scott-Parker et al., 2013). Conclusion Safe driving on the road has emerged as a vital topic for the discussions across various experts and common people. Road accidents are increasing with every passage of the day without any significant remedial action against them. However, some companies are using their innovation to produce a force, which could provide a sigh of relief against such a trauma. Nevertheless, they are yet to prove their worth, as they have not left any significant impact on stopping the increasing road accidents. 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